Saturday, May 4, 2024

What Is a Craftsman Style House?

what is a craftsman house

To retain the proportions of the original house, the homeowners chose to work within the existing kitchen’s 152 square feet. Though huge at 385 square feet, the kitchen had too many doors, and the existing appliances were poorly placed, which squandered space. Appliances and fixtures were well placed in the 312-square-foot kitchen; a few strategic changes enhanced storage and prep space.

Mission Revival Homes

Emily Estep is a plant biologist and journalist who has worked for a variety of online news and media outlets, writing about and editing topics including environmental science and houseplants.

Wide and Overhanging Eaves

Arts and Crafts Homes describes how they were summoned by their retired parents to Pasadena, and the two traveled from Ohio to California in 1893. They stopped in Chicago to take in the World's Columbian Exhibition, which featured engineering achievements and structures from around the world. In Southern California, the Pasadena-based firm Greene and Greene was the most renowned practitioner of the original American Craftsman Style.

Victorian Revival Style: Exuberant Color and Pattern

The Chicago bungalow is another regional craftsman variation that is prominent in midwestern cities like Chicago. This style often features brick in their construction, which sets them apart from craftsman homes that are predominantly wood or stucco. Quintessential craftsman styles include the California Bungalow, popularized by Henry and Charles Greene and heavily influenced by both Bangladeshi and Japanese architecture. This style of home can be found throughout the U.S., though the earliest builds were in Pasadena, CA. And, though the movement celebrated handicraft, prefabricated home kits in the craftsman-bungalow style were available from Sears Company and others.

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Some architects of the early to mid-20th century drew inspiration from the midwestern landscape and combined these ideas with craftsman design. The craftsman aesthetic and sensibilities blend into later styles including 1930s Tudor revivals, highly stylized Art Deco and Streamline Moderne of the 1930s and 40s, and mid-century ranches. That said, they can be a bit expensive for the amount of square footage you get. If you’re looking for a lot of living space and many bedrooms and bathrooms, a Craftsman house might not be for you. But if you’re looking for a home that is simple, practical, and interesting, a Craftsman is worth checking out.

FAQs: Are Craftsman houses more expensive to build?

what is a craftsman house

It typically had a work table (having the equivalent purpose of the modern countertop) at which the servants would eat after the family meal was served and the kitchen tidied. The Victorian kitchen had no "proper" place for a family member to sit, eat, or do anything else. Again, as the housewife of the Craftsman era was now preparing the family meals, the Victorian kitchen gave way to one designed as the heart of the family's daily life. The breakfast nook often placed under a window or in its own bay provided a place for the family to gather at any time of the day or evening, particularly while the food was being prepared. The most popular and affordable of the craftsman homes were the bungalows – and in fact today many people are seeking this type of classic, quality architecture. The American Arts and Crafts Movement was all about the visibility of handicraft – simplicity, originality, quality, functionality and possibly best of all, the use of local materials, especially stone and wood.

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Coverage expanded to art and literature, furniture and design, and even some political issues. Around this time, Stickley began printing architectural designs for houses that evoked the movement. The ideas these cutting-edge creatives embraced quickly spread through Europe and to America, which had its own set of leaders promoting a return to a simpler lifestyle than the one idealized by Victorian style-makers. Masterclass describes how original Craftsman houses are usually modest, one or one-and-a-half-story free-standing homes. They look wider than they are tall because of the overhanging roof on the first floor, and the gable (triangle shape) on the upper floor.

Exposed Beams

The exterior cladding is often made of wood and is in natural colors, even when painted. In contrast, the Craftsman style­ emphasizes natural materials, e­xposed wooden beams, and intricate­ handcrafted details across diverse­ floor plans. Typical craftsman style house roof colors are naturally brown, green, and red. With a brown roof, ideas for traditional body colors include olive green, dark green, and reddish or lighter 1920s bungalow colors like yellow, orange, and sage green. Most also incorporate Arts and Crafts style light fixtures, which are an integral part of the home’s design rather than an afterthought.

Craftsman Style: Simple by Nature

They frequently have steeply pitched roofs to help shed snow and moisture, which is common in mountainous areas. To take advantage of the natural views, modern mountain craftsman home designs feature large glass windows and wrap-around porches. When designing these homes, architects pay close attention to the setting to ensure that the home blends seamlessly with the natural environment. Exterior craftsman details include exposed rafters, decorative brackets, and other detailed woodwork around the eaves and porch.

Many of these homes are bungalow-style and are known for their natural materials, cozy interiors, and wide porches. They're trendy in California and the Midwest and appeal primarily to those who love vintage homes. The origin of the bungalow is not based on the Arts & Crafts movement and comes from a popular 17th century Bangladeshi home style. And while the prairie-style buildings of Frank Lloyd Wright incorporated many of the earthy, natural characteristics of craftsman architecture, none of them could be called a bungalow. You'll likely find an open living room that connects to a dining or multi-use space, and a smaller kitchen toward the rear of the house.

This can be seen in the use of Spanish tile roof shingles, stucco, and arches. Still, a well-maintained original Craftsman will have neutral exterior colors, natural accents, and the signature interior woodworking elements. While late 19th-century Victorian homes showed off the advances of American manufacturing through ostentatious detail and decor, the American Craftsman movement emphasized individualistic, hand-worked goods and buildings. It was a return to the beauty of natural materials and forms, a celebration of manual labor, and an encouragement of personal flair and detail. A Craftsman style home is a small to medium-sized, single family home that usually is a square shape with two stories. The wood joinery and front porch are the most apparent traits of a Craftsman style home, but the design has been adapted to suit homeowners needs since their earliest development in the late 19th century.

Modern Bungalow illustrates how traditional Craftsman-style color schemes are rooted in the natural world, celebrating simple beauty and quality craftsmanship. Exterior paint colors are drawn directly from nature, so the Craftsman style typically presents in earth tones, from browns and beiges to dark greens, and sometimes a touch of brick red. For the interior, picture the colors of fall – rust orange, forest green, olive, goldenrod, cream, deep royal blue, and, of course, wood tones ranging from pale almond to dark oak.

While many Americans are familiar with the term “craftsman,” knowing the key features of this architectural style can help you determine a true craftsman house. Movements of any nature — whether political, artistic, or popular — don't just appear out of nowhere. They're typically a response to the preceding movement and the social and economic conditions of the time. Its roots are deeply embedded in the mid-19th century British Arts and Crafts movement, a way of thinking that worked its way to the U.S., where outspoken advocates further catalyzed the movement. These voices and ideas were embraced en masse by the general population, and so from roughly 1905 to 1920, thousands of Craftsman-style houses were built in the U.S. The Craftsman movement in architecture and design developed in response to the overly-ornate Victorian-era elements.

… Contrasts between the Victorian and the contemporary structure are often ludicrous, as when a constructivist garage rubs rooftops with a grotesque gingerbread castle.” Oh, go soak your stringcourse, WPA. Craftsman style house exist all over the United States, with Southern California having more of them than anywhere else. In addition to that, Washington and Oregon as well as some parts of the Midwest also have considerable numbers of Craftsman dwellings. Craftsman houses offer enduring style, high-quality construction, functional layouts, and a connection to nature, making them a sound investment with lasting value and timeless appeal. However, if you’re thinking about buying one of these types of homes, it’s important to think beyond their charming curb appeal and consider the special maintenance that may be required due to their age. If you build one, bear in mind that it could cost more than a contemporary style, especially if you want to give it the same loving attention to detail, material and craftsmanship.

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